{"id":1171,"date":"2016-05-28T10:14:44","date_gmt":"2016-05-28T08:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xd.gdu.edu.az\/?p=1171"},"modified":"2016-05-28T10:18:16","modified_gmt":"2016-05-28T08:18:16","slug":"1171","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/?p=1171","title":{"rendered":"28 May Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fc!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/xd.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/1431603853_9b82rrhscpk7ls9f85ckehhif028-may.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1172 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/xd.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/1431603853_9b82rrhscpk7ls9f85ckehhif028-may-1024x496.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/1431603853_9b82rrhscpk7ls9f85ckehhif028-may-1024x496.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/1431603853_9b82rrhscpk7ls9f85ckehhif028-may-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/1431603853_9b82rrhscpk7ls9f85ckehhif028-may.jpg 1574w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Respublika g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong><strong> &#8211;<\/strong> 1918-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk d\u00fcny\u0259vi demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t olan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259n Respublika g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayram\u0131 kimi qeyd edilir.<\/p>\n<p>1917-ci ild\u0259 Rusiyada ba\u015f vermi\u015f Fevral inqilab\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti (1918-1920) \u2013 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk d\u00fcny\u0259vi demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Bu respublika Az\u0259rbaycan T\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin tarixi yadda\u015f\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin ilk t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si kimi iz qoymu\u015fdur. \u00a0M\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti t\u00fcrk v\u0259 islam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ilk parlamentli respublika v\u0259 ilk demokratik, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 d\u00fcny\u0259vi d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259si idi.<\/p>\n<p>Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin ilk ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 is\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Xan Xoyski idi. 10 g\u00fcn Milli \u015eura Tiflisd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259dikd\u0259n sonra G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. Yaln\u0131z 1918-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 ordusunun r\u0259hb\u0259rliyil\u0259 \u2013 Bak\u0131 da\u015fnak-rus q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra milli h\u00f6kum\u0259t G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259n Bak\u0131ya k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti q\u0131sa \u00f6mrund\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 qalibiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 qad\u0131nlara se\u00e7im h\u00fcququ tan\u0131yan v\u0259 qad\u0131n\u2013ki\u015fi b\u0259rab\u0259rliyini t\u0259min ed\u0259n c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n milli ordu, milli pul, demokratla\u015fma, milli bank, azad se\u00e7kil\u0259r, beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq ictimayy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan istiqlal\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259smiyy\u0259t\u0259 tan\u0131nmas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259min etm\u0259k, iqtisadi islahat v\u0259 s. m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti t\u0259min etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n<p>Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 r\u0259smi sur\u0259td\u0259 tan\u0131yan ilk d\u00f6vl\u0259t Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olmu\u015fdur. H\u0259min tarixi hadis\u0259 4 iyun 1918-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n<p>1918-ci il 9 noyabr tarixind\u0259 M.\u018f.R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin t\u0259klifi \u0259sas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 r\u0259ngli bayra\u011f\u0131 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015fdir. O zamana q\u0259d\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngd\u0259ydi.<\/p>\n<p>Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 g\u0259rgin v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b ictiasmai-siyasi \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 c\u0259mi 23 ay f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bildi. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259r olsun ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti iki ya\u015f\u0131na dolmadan bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin h\u00fccumuna m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti olaraq devrildi. Sovetl\u0259r Birliyi, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 m\u0259cburi sur\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6z t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil etdi. Bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259rifind\u0259n devirlm\u0259sssin\u0259 baxmayaraq, istiqlal ideyas\u0131 yenilm\u0259di v\u0259 1991-ci ild\u0259 Sovet \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan yenid\u0259n \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan etdi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/xd.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/587283_4604161.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1174 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/xd.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/587283_4604161.jpg\" alt=\"587283_460416\" width=\"970\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/587283_4604161.jpg 970w, https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/587283_4604161-300x130.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130stiqlal B\u0259yannam\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/xd.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Mammad_Amin_Rasulzade.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1177 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/xd.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Mammad_Amin_Rasulzade-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Mammad_Amin_Rasulzade-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Mammad_Amin_Rasulzade.jpg 709w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1918-ci ilin may ay\u0131n\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan milli \u015furas\u0131 &#8220;\u0130stiqlaliyy\u0259t B\u0259yannam\u0259si&#8221; il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u015fimal torpaqlar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan etdi. Bu tarixi s\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan qon\u015fu xalqlar v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 dostluq m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti quracaqd\u0131r. M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkil idar\u0259si xalq c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tidir. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti, mill\u0259t, m\u0259zh\u0259b, sinif v\u0259 cins f\u0259rqi g\u00f6rm\u00fcr v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n siyasi h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fc haqq\u0131nda qanun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1991-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin varisi elan edib v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u00fcst\u0259qiliyi yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpa olunub.<\/p>\n<p>1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259n Respublika g\u00fcn\u00fc \u2013 d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin b\u0259rpa edilm\u0259si g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayram\u0131 kimi qeyd edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Respublika g\u00fcn\u00fc &#8211; 1918-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk d\u00fcny\u0259vi demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t olan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259n Respublika g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayram\u0131 kimi qeyd edilir. 1917-ci ild\u0259 Rusiyada ba\u015f vermi\u015f Fevral inqilab\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti (1918-1920) \u2013 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk d\u00fcny\u0259vi demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Bu respublika Az\u0259rbaycan T\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin tarixi yadda\u015f\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin ilk [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1171"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1179,"href":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1171\/revisions\/1179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xdf.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}